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United Kingdom
Established: 1992
Exodus Collective
The Exodus Collective was a UK-based social movement, sound system, and squatting community founded in Luton in 1992, best known in the cannabis world for preserving and popularizing the legendary **Exodus Cheese** strain. While not a commercial seed bank in the traditional sense, their role in cannabis breeding history is foundational.
**History & Contribution:**
* **Preservation of a Phenotype:** The Collective did not 'breed' Exodus Cheese in the classical sense. Instead, they discovered and meticulously **cloned and preserved a specific phenotype** of a Skunk #1 plant (believed to be from Sensi Seeds stock) found in the early 1990s. This clone-only strain became known for its incredibly pungent, cheesy aroma and potent, relaxing effects.
* **Cultural Impact:** The strain's name is derived from the Collective's own name. It became a cornerstone of the UK's underground cannabis scene and later, commercial cannabis markets worldwide, defining the 'Cheese' family of strains.
* **Legacy in Breeding:** Exodus Cheese has been used by numerous seed banks (like Big Buddha Seeds, Greenhouse Seeds, Barney's Farm) as a parent to create feminized and hybrid seeds, leading to countless 'Cheese' varieties. The original clone remains a highly sought-after genetic treasure.
**Philosophy:** The Collective's philosophy was intrinsically tied to their broader ethos of **community empowerment, DIY culture, and resistance against establishment norms**. They provided free parties, occupied land for community projects, and operated outside the mainstream commercial framework. The preservation and sharing of the Exodus Cheese clone reflected this communal, anti-capitalist approach to resources and culture, making it a 'people's strain' long before it was ever sold in a packet.