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Natural Landrace (wild populations)
**Natural Landrace** refers to the original, wild populations of cannabis that evolved in specific geographic regions over thousands of years without human breeding intervention. These are the foundational genetic reservoirs from which all modern cultivars are derived.
**History & Significance:**
Landrace strains are the result of natural selection in isolated environments, adapting to local climates, pests, and conditions. They are categorized by their region of origin, such as Afghani (Hindu Kush mountains), Thai (Southeast Asia), Durban (South Africa), or Acapulco Gold (Mexico). These populations represent pure, stable gene pools with low heterozygosity. Their discovery and collection by pioneers in the 1960s and 1970s (e.g., the Haze Brothers, DJ Short) provided the essential building blocks for the entire modern cannabis breeding industry.
**Contributions & Philosophy:**
Landraces are prized for their unique, region-specific traits: pure sativas offering soaring, cerebral effects and long flowering times; pure indicas providing robust structure, resin production, and sedative properties. Breeders use landraces to introduce novel terpene profiles, disease resistance, and climatic adaptability into hybrid lines. The philosophy centers on genetic preservation and honoring the plant's original, unadulterated expressions. They are not 'bred' by a company but are stewarded by conservationists and utilized by breeders as primary source material to maintain genetic diversity and foundational traits in the global gene pool.